Hiking in Montana offers some of the most breathtaking views you’ll find anywhere—towering peaks, alpine lakes, and endless forested trails. But there’s one thing to remember when you’re out exploring: you’re not the only one enjoying the scenery.
Montana is bear country, home to both black bears and grizzlies. Glacier has the highest density population of grizzly bears in Montana. While bear encounters are rare, it’s smart to be prepared, and know the difference between bears. Here are a few tips for hiking in bear country to keep you safe on the trail.
Make Yourself Known
The number one rule? Don’t surprise a bear.
Bears usually want nothing to do with humans and will shy away, but they can become defensive if startled, especially if they’re with cubs or guarding food. The best way to avoid this? Make noise.
– Talk, sing, clap, or call out often, especially in areas with poor visibility like thick brush or tight turns. You almost definitely will hear a friendly “hey bear!” shouted out on the trail with other people.
– Consider wearing a bell on your pack, but voices tend to work better.
Carry Bear Spray, and Know How to Use it.
Bear spray is your best defense in the rare case of an encounter. It’s a highly effective, non-lethal deterrent that creates a powerful cloud to stop a charging bear. We have bear spray for rent at our Whitefish location. Of course, it only works if you know how to use it!
– Keep it easily accessible, not in your pack.
– Practice taking it out quickly and know how to unlock and aim it.
– Check the expiration date before hitting the trail.
Travel in Groups
Bears are more likely to hear and avoid larger groups. Stats show that groups of 3 or more are significantly less likely to experience a bear encounter. If you are hiking solo, try and pick a well-traveled or popular trail.
Have a furry trail buddy? Dogs can help alert you to nearby wildlife, but they should be well-trained. An uncontrolled dog can actually provoke a bear so make sure your pup is under voice command or leash control. There are no dogs allowed in National Parks but many trails around Whitefish are dog-friendly. Be sure to add a bell on your furry friend’s collar!
Be Extra Cautious in Low-Visibility Areas
When you can, avoid low visibility areas, and off-trail travel. Tight corners, dense vegetation, and rushing water can mask your presence, making you difficult to see and hear. Slow down (bikers and runners), and stay alert in these areas, making even more noise than usual. If you’re approaching a blind turn, it’s a good idea to call out or clap to alert any animals ahead. Bears have been startled even on the super popular Highline trail around blind corners.
Please Use Common Sense
A lot of visitors think they want to see a bear. You do not want to see a bear. If there has been a grizzly sighting on a trail, turn around. Occasionally a bear will wander close to the road. In most cases, it is safe to watch the bear from your car, and the bears will feel more comfortable too. Binoculars are great to have along if you plan on visiting the park! Avoiding close encounters is the best way to keep yourself and the bears safe and happy. Remember that we are visitors in their home!
Here are some other tips:
– Do not approach a bear. Not even to get a picture or take a closer look
– Don’t leave food or trash on the trail, this will attract bears to the area
– Avoid hiking at dawn or dusk when bears are more active
– If you see bear signs (scat, tracks, claw marks), turn around or take a different route
Want more information about bear safety and what to do in case of an encounter? Try this article from the National Park Service.
Rather go out with a guide? We have some of the friendliest first aid and bear-safety certified guides in town!
